Bible Story Library

The story of Scripture, one account at a time.

Forty of the Bible's central stories, retold with their context, a key verse, the lesson, and questions for personal reflection or group discussion.

01CreationGenesis 1–2 · Beginnings

Scripture opens not with an argument for God but with God already acting. Over six days he speaks light, sky, land, seas, stars and living creatures into being, and each stage is declared good. Nothing in the account is accidental or the product of rival powers; everything exists because God willed it.

The climax is humanity. Man and woman are made in the image of God, blessed, and given the work of filling and tending the earth. Genesis 2 slows down to show the Lord forming Adam from the dust, placing him in a garden, and giving him a companion fit for him. On the seventh day God rests, setting apart a rhythm of work and rest for his creatures.

“In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.”

Genesis 1:1 (KJV)

The lesson

The world is not self-made or meaningless. It belongs to a good Creator, and every person carries his image and so has dignity and purpose.

Questions for reflection

  1. How does knowing you are made in God's image shape the way you see yourself and other people?
  2. What does God's rest on the seventh day suggest about your own patterns of work and rest?
  3. Where do you most clearly see the goodness of creation, and where do you see that it has been damaged?
02The FallGenesis 3 · Sin and promise

In the garden Adam and Eve had one prohibition: the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The serpent does not begin with open rebellion but with a question that casts doubt on God's word and God's goodness. Eve eats, Adam eats with her, and their first experience of the knowledge they wanted is shame. They hide from each other and from God.

God comes looking for them. Judgment follows: pain, toil, fractured relationships, death and exile from the garden. Yet within the curse on the serpent is a promise that the woman's offspring will one day crush him, and God himself clothes the couple before sending them out.

“And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.”

Genesis 3:15 (KJV)

The lesson

Sin begins with distrust of God's word and ends in separation, but God pursues sinners and promises a Redeemer from the very first moment of the fall.

Questions for reflection

  1. Where are you tempted to doubt that God's commands are good for you?
  2. Adam and Eve hid and shifted blame. How do you tend to respond when you have done wrong?
  3. How does Genesis 3:15 point forward to the work of Christ?
03Cain and AbelGenesis 4:1–16 · Sin and worship

The first children born outside Eden were Cain, a farmer, and Abel, a shepherd. Both brought offerings to the Lord. God looked with favour on Abel and his offering but not on Cain's, and the New Testament explains the difference: Abel offered in faith. Cain's response was anger rather than repentance.

God warned him that sin was crouching at the door and that he must master it. Cain ignored the warning, led his brother into the field and killed him. Asked where Abel was, he answered with a question of his own: was he his brother's keeper? God judged him, sending him out as a wanderer, yet even then placed a mark of protection on him.

“If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door.”

Genesis 4:7 (KJV)

The lesson

Worship is a matter of the heart before it is a matter of the gift. Sin that is nursed rather than confessed grows, and the fall spreads quickly from one generation to the next.

Questions for reflection

  1. How do you respond when someone else is honoured and you are not?
  2. God warned Cain before he acted. What warnings has God given you about a sin you are tempted to indulge?
  3. In what sense are you your brother's keeper?
04Noah and the FloodGenesis 6–9 · Judgment and grace

Generations after Eden, human wickedness had become so pervasive that every intention of the heart was evil. God resolves to judge the earth with a flood, but one man, Noah, finds favour with him. Noah is told to build an ark and to bring in his family and pairs of every living creature. He obeys in every detail, long before any rain falls.

The waters cover the earth and all outside the ark perish. When the flood recedes, Noah's first act is worship. God makes a covenant with him and with every living creature never again to destroy the earth by flood, and sets the rainbow in the clouds as its sign.

“But Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD.”

Genesis 6:8 (KJV)

The lesson

God takes sin seriously and judges it, yet he provides a way of rescue and binds himself by covenant to his creation.

Questions for reflection

  1. What does Noah's long obedience teach about faith when results are not yet visible?
  2. How do judgment and mercy appear together in this account?
  3. In what ways does the ark picture the salvation God provides in Christ?
05The Tower of BabelGenesis 11:1–9 · Pride

After the flood, humanity shared one language and settled together on a plain in the land of Shinar. God had told them to fill the earth. Instead they resolved to build a city and a tower reaching to heaven, to make a name for themselves and to avoid being scattered. It was a project of unity built on self-exaltation.

The Lord came down to see the tower, an irony the text intends, since their greatest effort required God to stoop. He confused their language so that they could no longer understand one another, and the building stopped. The people were scattered across the earth, the very outcome they had tried to prevent.

“Therefore is the name of it called Babel; because the LORD did there confound the language of all the earth: and from thence did the LORD scatter them abroad upon the face of all the earth.”

Genesis 11:9 (KJV)

The lesson

Human greatness pursued apart from God ends in confusion. True unity is something God gives, not something we engineer for our own glory.

Questions for reflection

  1. Where do you see the desire to make a name for ourselves at work today, and in your own ambitions?
  2. Why was scattering both a judgment and a mercy?
  3. How does Pentecost in Acts 2 answer what happened at Babel?
06The Call of AbrahamGenesis 12:1–9; 15:1–6 · Faith

Abram was a man from a family of idol worshippers, living in Haran, with a wife who could not have children. God tells him to leave his country and his father's house for a land he has not yet seen, and promises to make him a great nation and to bless all the families of the earth through him. Abram goes, at seventy-five years old.

Years pass without a child. When Abram voices his fear, God takes him outside and tells him to count the stars: so shall his offspring be. Abram believes the Lord, and God counts that faith as righteousness. The rest of Scripture traces the keeping of this promise.

“And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.”

Genesis 15:6 (KJV)

The lesson

God's people are defined by trust in his promise rather than by their own achievement. Right standing with God has always come through faith.

Questions for reflection

  1. What did obedience cost Abram, and what has following God cost you?
  2. How do you keep trusting God's promises during long seasons of waiting?
  3. How does the New Testament use Abraham's faith to explain the gospel (see Romans 4)?
07Abraham and IsaacGenesis 22:1–19 · Faith tested

Isaac was the son Abraham had waited twenty-five years for, the child on whom every promise depended. Then God told Abraham to take him to the land of Moriah and offer him as a burnt offering. Abraham rose early and went. On the way Isaac asked where the lamb was, and his father answered that God would provide.

Abraham built the altar, bound his son and took the knife. The angel of the Lord called from heaven and stopped him: now it was known that he feared God. A ram caught in a thicket was offered in Isaac's place, and Abraham named the place The LORD will provide. Hebrews tells us he reasoned that God was able to raise the dead.

“My son, God will provide himself a lamb for a burnt offering.”

Genesis 22:8 (KJV)

The lesson

Faith trusts God's character even when his command seems to contradict his promise. God himself provides the substitute.

Questions for reflection

  1. What is the Isaac in your life, the gift you would find hardest to surrender to God?
  2. How could Abraham obey a command that seemed to cancel the promise?
  3. What parallels do you see between this account and the Father giving his only Son?
08Jacob and EsauGenesis 25:19–34; 27–33 · Grace

Isaac's twin sons struggled even before birth. Esau, the elder, was a hunter and his father's favourite; Jacob was quiet and favoured by his mother. Esau sold his birthright for a bowl of stew, and later Jacob, disguised as his brother, deceived their blind father into giving him the blessing. Esau vowed to kill him, and Jacob fled.

On the road, at Bethel, God met the deceiver in a dream and repeated to him the promise made to Abraham. Twenty years later, returning home and terrified of Esau, Jacob wrestled through the night with a man who was more than a man, and came away limping, blessed and renamed Israel. The next day Esau ran to meet him and embraced him.

“And, behold, I am with thee, and will keep thee in all places whither thou goest, and will bring thee again into this land; for I will not leave thee, until I have done that which I have spoken to thee of.”

Genesis 28:15 (KJV)

The lesson

God's choice rests on grace, not merit. He pursues flawed people, changes them over many years, and keeps his promise in spite of them.

Questions for reflection

  1. Why do you think God chose to work through someone like Jacob?
  2. What did Jacob have to lose before he could receive a new name?
  3. Is there a broken relationship in your life where God may be calling you to seek peace?
09Joseph and His BrothersGenesis 37–50 · Providence

Joseph was the favoured son of Jacob, and his brothers hated him for it. They sold him to traders bound for Egypt and told their father he was dead. In Egypt Joseph served faithfully, was falsely accused and imprisoned, and was forgotten for years. Through it all the text repeats one line: the Lord was with Joseph.

When Pharaoh is troubled by dreams, Joseph interprets them and is raised to govern Egypt through seven years of plenty and seven of famine. The famine drives his brothers to Egypt, where they bow before the brother they betrayed. Joseph tests them, weeps, reveals himself and forgives them, and the family is preserved.

“But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive.”

Genesis 50:20 (KJV)

The lesson

God's sovereign purpose runs through even the evil done to us. He does not approve of the wrong, but he is never defeated by it.

Questions for reflection

  1. Where can you look back and see God at work in a painful season?
  2. What made it possible for Joseph to forgive rather than take revenge?
  3. How does Joseph's story foreshadow the suffering and exaltation of Christ?
10Moses and the Burning BushExodus 3–4 · Calling

Moses had been raised in Pharaoh's house, had killed an Egyptian, and had spent forty years as a shepherd in Midian. At Horeb he saw a bush that burned without being consumed. God called him by name, told him to remove his sandals, and said he had seen the misery of his people and had come down to deliver them. Moses was to go to Pharaoh.

Moses offered one objection after another: who was he, what was God's name, what if they did not believe him, he was not eloquent, and finally, send someone else. God answered each one, not by building up Moses but by promising his own presence, and revealed his name: I AM THAT I AM.

“And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you.”

Exodus 3:14 (KJV)

The lesson

God's call depends on who he is, not on the adequacy of the one he sends. The self-existent God hears his people and acts.

Questions for reflection

  1. Which of Moses' objections sounds most like your own?
  2. What does the name I AM tell you about God?
  3. How did forty years in the wilderness prepare Moses for what came next?
11The Passover and the Red SeaExodus 12–14 · Deliverance

Israel had been enslaved in Egypt for generations. After nine plagues Pharaoh still refused to let them go, and God announced a final judgment: the death of every firstborn. Each Israelite household was to kill a lamb without blemish and mark its doorposts with the blood. Where the Lord saw the blood, he passed over.

Pharaoh releases the people, then pursues them with his army to the edge of the sea. Trapped, the Israelites panic. Moses tells them to stand still and see the salvation of the Lord. God parts the waters, Israel crosses on dry ground, and the sea returns over the Egyptian army.

“The LORD shall fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace.”

Exodus 14:14 (KJV)

The lesson

Salvation is God's work from beginning to end. His people are spared by the blood of a substitute and delivered by his power, not their own.

Questions for reflection

  1. Why do you think God required the blood of a lamb rather than simply sparing Israel?
  2. What does it look like for you to stand still and trust God when you feel trapped?
  3. How does the Passover help you understand Jesus as the Lamb of God?
12The Ten CommandmentsExodus 19–20 · Covenant

Three months after leaving Egypt, Israel camps at Mount Sinai. God reminds them that he carried them out of slavery and calls them to be his treasured possession, a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. The mountain shakes with thunder, fire and smoke as he descends.

Then God speaks ten words. The first four concern love for him: no other gods, no images, reverence for his name, and the Sabbath. The last six concern love for neighbour: honour for parents, and the protection of life, marriage, property, truth and contentment. The order matters. God rescues first and then gives the law to a people who already belong to him.

“I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. Thou shalt have no other gods before me.”

Exodus 20:2–3 (KJV)

The lesson

God's law is a gift to a redeemed people. It reveals his character, exposes our sin and shows what love for God and neighbour looks like.

Questions for reflection

  1. Why is it significant that the commandments begin with what God has already done?
  2. Which commandment most challenges the culture around you, and which most challenges you?
  3. How did Jesus deepen the commandments in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5)?
13The Fall of JerichoJoshua 2; 6 · Faith and obedience

After forty years in the wilderness, Israel crossed the Jordan under Joshua and faced Jericho, a walled city shut tight against them. Earlier, two spies had been hidden there by Rahab, a prostitute who confessed that the Lord is God in heaven above and on earth beneath. She was told to hang a scarlet cord in her window.

God's battle plan made no military sense. The army was to march around the city once a day for six days in silence, with priests carrying the ark and blowing trumpets, and seven times on the seventh day. Then the people shouted, the walls fell flat, and the city was taken. Rahab and her household were spared, and she became an ancestor of David and of Christ.

“Have not I commanded thee? Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: for the LORD thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest.”

Joshua 1:9 (KJV)

The lesson

Victory belongs to the Lord and is received by obedient faith, even when his instructions seem strange. His mercy reaches the most unlikely people.

Questions for reflection

  1. Why might God have chosen a method that left no room for Israel to take credit?
  2. What does Rahab's inclusion in the line of Christ tell you about grace?
  3. Where is God asking you to obey without yet seeing how it will work?
14GideonJudges 6–7 · Strength in weakness

In the days of the judges, Israel had turned from God and was being stripped bare each harvest by Midianite raiders. The angel of the Lord found Gideon threshing wheat in hiding and greeted him as a mighty man of valour. Gideon protested that his clan was the weakest and he the least in his family, and asked for signs, including the fleece, before he would go.

Thirty-two thousand men answered his call. God said they were too many. The fearful were sent home, then the rest were tested at the water, until three hundred remained. Armed with trumpets, torches and empty jars, they surrounded the Midianite camp at night. At the signal they broke the jars and shouted, and the enemy turned on one another and fled.

“The people that are with thee are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hands, lest Israel vaunt themselves against me, saying, Mine own hand hath saved me.”

Judges 7:2 (KJV)

The lesson

God deliberately works through weakness so that the glory is his. He is patient with fearful servants.

Questions for reflection

  1. How did God respond to Gideon's doubts, and what does that tell you about him?
  2. Has God ever reduced your resources before giving you a victory?
  3. Where are you tempted to say, Mine own hand hath saved me?
15SamsonJudges 13–16 · Wasted gifts and mercy

Samson was announced by an angel before his birth and set apart as a Nazirite to begin delivering Israel from the Philistines. The Spirit of the Lord gave him extraordinary strength. Yet he treated his calling carelessly, breaking his vows and pursuing Philistine women, driven by his appetites and by personal revenge more than by concern for God's people.

Delilah, paid by the Philistine rulers, pressed him until he told her the secret of his strength. His hair was cut, the Lord left him, and he did not know it. Blinded and set to grind grain in prison, he was brought out to entertain a temple full of his enemies. He prayed one last time, pushed apart the pillars, and died with them.

“O Lord GOD, remember me, I pray thee, and strengthen me, I pray thee, only this once, O God, that I may be at once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes.”

Judges 16:28 (KJV)

The lesson

Great gifts are no substitute for a faithful heart. Yet God accomplishes his purposes through deeply flawed people and hears them when they call.

Questions for reflection

  1. What small compromises led to Samson's eventual fall?
  2. Samson did not know the Lord had departed from him. How can spiritual decline go unnoticed?
  3. What encouragement is there in Samson being named among the faithful in Hebrews 11:32?
16Ruth and NaomiRuth 1–4 · Loyalty and redemption

In the days of the judges, famine drove Naomi's family from Bethlehem to Moab. There her husband and both sons died, leaving her with two Moabite daughters-in-law. Naomi resolves to go home and urges them to stay. Orpah does. Ruth refuses, binding herself to Naomi, to Naomi's people and to Naomi's God.

In Bethlehem Ruth gleans in the fields of Boaz, a relative of Naomi's husband, who treats her with unusual kindness. At Naomi's prompting Ruth asks him to act as kinsman-redeemer. Boaz marries her and restores the family's inheritance. Their son Obed becomes the grandfather of King David, placing a foreign widow in the line of the Messiah.

“Whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God.”

Ruth 1:16 (KJV)

The lesson

God works through ordinary faithfulness and welcomes outsiders into his family. He is a Redeemer who restores what has been lost.

Questions for reflection

  1. What did Ruth give up in order to stay with Naomi?
  2. Where do you see God's hand in events that look like coincidence in this story?
  3. How does Boaz as kinsman-redeemer picture Christ?
17Hannah and Samuel1 Samuel 1–3 · Prayer

Hannah was loved by her husband but childless, and provoked year after year by his other wife. At the tabernacle in Shiloh she poured out her grief before the Lord so intensely that Eli the priest thought she was drunk. She vowed that if God gave her a son she would give him back for life. God answered, and she named the boy Samuel.

When he was weaned she kept her vow and brought him to serve under Eli, whose own sons were corrupt. One night the boy heard a voice calling his name and ran to Eli three times before the old priest understood. The fourth time Samuel answered the Lord himself, and from then on God's word came to Israel through him.

“Speak; for thy servant heareth.”

1 Samuel 3:10 (KJV)

The lesson

God hears the prayers of the brokenhearted and raises up those who will listen to him, often in spiritually dark times.

Questions for reflection

  1. What does Hannah's prayer teach you about bringing raw grief to God?
  2. How hard must it have been to keep her vow, and what have you promised God that needs keeping?
  3. What would it look like to make Speak; for thy servant heareth your daily posture?
18David and Goliath1 Samuel 17 · Courage

The armies of Israel and Philistia faced each other across the valley of Elah. Each day for forty days the Philistine champion Goliath challenged Israel to send a man to fight him, and each day Saul and his soldiers were terrified. David, the youngest son of Jesse, arrived with food for his brothers and heard the taunt.

What offended David was not the insult to Israel but the defiance of the living God. He refused Saul's armour, took his sling and five stones, and told the giant that the battle belonged to the Lord. One stone brought Goliath down, and Israel's army, emboldened by a victory it had not won, routed the Philistines.

“And all this assembly shall know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle is the LORD's, and he will give you into our hands.”

1 Samuel 17:47 (KJV)

The lesson

Confidence comes from the greatness of God, not our own strength. God delivers his people through a champion who fights on their behalf.

Questions for reflection

  1. Why did David see the situation so differently from the soldiers?
  2. What past evidence of God's faithfulness can you draw on when facing something daunting?
  3. In this story, are we more like David or like the army that benefits from his victory?
19David and Bathsheba2 Samuel 11–12; Psalm 51 · Sin and repentance

At the height of his reign, when kings went out to battle, David stayed in Jerusalem. From his roof he saw Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah, one of his loyal soldiers, and took her. When she conceived, he tried to cover it up, and when that failed he arranged for Uriah to be killed in battle and married her. The thing displeased the Lord.

God sent the prophet Nathan with a story about a rich man who stole a poor man's only lamb. David was outraged, and Nathan said, Thou art the man. David confessed without excuse. He was forgiven, yet consequences followed in his household for years. Psalm 51 records his prayer for mercy and a clean heart.

“Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me.”

Psalm 51:10 (KJV)

The lesson

No one is beyond the reach of serious sin, and no repentant sinner is beyond the reach of God's mercy. Forgiveness is real, and so are consequences.

Questions for reflection

  1. What steps led David from idleness to adultery to murder?
  2. Who has permission to be a Nathan in your life?
  3. What distinguishes David's repentance in Psalm 51 from mere regret at being caught?
20The Wisdom of Solomon1 Kings 3 · Wisdom

Solomon had just succeeded his father David and felt the weight of governing a great people. At Gibeon the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him to ask for whatever he wanted. Solomon, calling himself a little child, asked for an understanding heart to judge the people and discern between good and evil.

God was pleased, gave him wisdom beyond any before or after him, and added the riches and honour he had not requested. The gift was soon tested. Two women came before him, each claiming the same infant. Solomon called for a sword to divide the child, and the true mother gave up her claim to save his life. All Israel saw that the wisdom of God was in him.

“Give therefore thy servant an understanding heart to judge thy people, that I may discern between good and bad: for who is able to judge this thy so great a people?”

1 Kings 3:9 (KJV)

The lesson

Wisdom begins with humility before God and is his gift to those who ask. It is shown in just and discerning treatment of others.

Questions for reflection

  1. If God made you the same offer, what would you honestly ask for?
  2. In what decision do you most need wisdom right now (see James 1:5)?
  3. Solomon later turned from God despite his wisdom. What does that warn you about?
21Elijah on Mount Carmel1 Kings 18 · The one true God

Under King Ahab and Jezebel, Israel had turned to the worship of Baal, and God had withheld rain for three years. The prophet Elijah summons the people and four hundred and fifty prophets of Baal to Mount Carmel and proposes a test: each side prepares a sacrifice, and the God who answers by fire is God.

Baal's prophets cry out from morning until evening, and nothing happens. Elijah repairs the altar of the Lord, drenches the offering with water three times, and prays a short prayer. Fire falls and consumes the sacrifice, the wood, the stones and the water. The people fall on their faces, and soon afterwards the rain returns.

“How long halt ye between two opinions? if the LORD be God, follow him: but if Baal, then follow him.”

1 Kings 18:21 (KJV)

The lesson

The Lord alone is God, and he will not share his people's allegiance. Divided loyalty is not a neutral position.

Questions for reflection

  1. What are the modern equivalents of Baal that compete for your trust?
  2. Why do you think Elijah made the test harder by soaking the altar?
  3. Is there an area where you are wavering between two opinions?
22Naaman Healed2 Kings 5 · Humility

Naaman commanded the army of Syria, Israel's enemy, and was a great man, but he was a leper. A young Israelite girl taken captive in a raid told his wife that the prophet in Samaria could heal him. Naaman set out with silver, gold and a letter from his king, and arrived at Elisha's door with horses and chariots.

Elisha did not even come out. He sent a messenger telling him to wash seven times in the Jordan. Naaman was furious: he had expected a ceremony, and the rivers of Damascus were better. His servants reasoned with him, and he went down and dipped. His flesh was restored like a child's, and he confessed that there is no God in all the earth but in Israel. Elisha refused any payment.

“Then went he down, and dipped himself seven times in Jordan, according to the saying of the man of God: and his flesh came again like unto the flesh of a little child, and he was clean.”

2 Kings 5:14 (KJV)

The lesson

God's grace cannot be bought or earned, and it must be received on his terms. Pride is often the last barrier to healing.

Questions for reflection

  1. Why was the simplicity of the cure so offensive to Naaman?
  2. What can you learn from the faith of the unnamed servant girl?
  3. How does this story illustrate salvation by grace through faith?
23EstherEsther 1–10 · Providence

The Jews were living in exile under the Persian empire when Esther, an orphan raised by her cousin Mordecai, was chosen as queen by King Ahasuerus. She kept her Jewish identity hidden. Meanwhile Haman, the king's chief official, enraged that Mordecai would not bow to him, obtained a decree to destroy every Jew in the empire.

Mordecai urges Esther to plead with the king, though approaching him uninvited could mean death. She fasts, goes in, and through two banquets exposes Haman's plot. Haman is hanged on the gallows he built for Mordecai, and the Jews are allowed to defend themselves. God's name never appears in the book, yet his hand is evident in every turn.

“Who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this?”

Esther 4:14 (KJV)

The lesson

God is at work even when he seems hidden. He places his people where they are for his purposes and calls them to costly courage.

Questions for reflection

  1. Why might the author have left God's name out of the book entirely?
  2. What position, relationship or opportunity has God given you for such a time as this?
  3. What made Esther willing to say, If I perish, I perish?
24JobJob 1–2; 38–42 · Suffering

Job was blameless and upright, a wealthy man who feared God. In the heavenly court Satan claimed that Job served God only because he was blessed. God permitted him to be tested. In a single day Job lost his livestock, his servants and all ten of his children; then his health was taken. He tore his robe, fell to the ground and worshipped.

Three friends came and insisted he must have sinned to deserve this. Job maintained his innocence and demanded an answer from God. When the Lord finally spoke from the whirlwind, he gave no explanation. He asked Job where he had been when the earth was founded. Job repented of speaking beyond his knowledge, God rebuked the friends, and Job's fortunes were restored.

“The LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD.”

Job 1:21 (KJV)

The lesson

Suffering is not always the result of personal sin, and God does not owe us an explanation. He is worthy of trust for who he is, not only for what he gives.

Questions for reflection

  1. What did Job's friends get wrong, and how might you avoid the same mistake when comforting someone?
  2. Why do you think God answered Job with questions rather than reasons?
  3. Can you worship God in loss as well as in plenty?
25The Fiery FurnaceDaniel 3 · Faithfulness

King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon set up a golden image ninety feet high and commanded every official to bow before it when the music played. The penalty for refusal was a blazing furnace. Three young Jewish exiles, Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, stayed on their feet and were reported to the king.

Given a second chance, they answered that their God was able to deliver them, but that even if he did not, they would not serve the king's gods. The furnace was heated seven times hotter, and they were thrown in bound. The king looked and saw four men walking unbound in the fire, the fourth like the Son of God. They came out without even the smell of smoke.

“If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and he will deliver us out of thine hand, O king. But if not, be it known unto thee, O king, that we will not serve thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up.”

Daniel 3:17–18 (KJV)

The lesson

True faith obeys God without conditions. He does not always keep his people from the fire, but he is with them in it.

Questions for reflection

  1. What is the significance of the words But if not?
  2. What images does your culture pressure you to bow to?
  3. When have you known God's presence in a trial rather than rescue from it?
26Daniel in the Lions' DenDaniel 6 · Faithfulness

Daniel had served in the courts of Babylon and Persia since his youth and, now an old man, was about to be set over the whole kingdom. Jealous officials could find no fault in him, so they targeted his faith, persuading King Darius to forbid prayer to anyone but the king for thirty days.

Daniel knew the decree was signed. He went home, opened his windows toward Jerusalem, and prayed three times a day as he always had. He was thrown to the lions, and the king spent a sleepless night. At dawn Daniel was found unharmed, his accusers were condemned, and Darius issued a decree honouring the living God.

“My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the lions' mouths, that they have not hurt me.”

Daniel 6:22 (KJV)

The lesson

Faithfulness is built in ordinary habits long before the crisis comes. God is able to deliver, and he is worthy of obedience whether or not he does.

Questions for reflection

  1. What does Daniel's unchanged routine reveal about his relationship with God?
  2. Where might obedience to God bring you into conflict with what is expected of you?
  3. How does this story compare with the faith of Daniel's friends in Daniel 3:17–18?
27JonahJonah 1–4 · Mercy

God sent Jonah to preach against Nineveh, the capital of Assyria and a brutal enemy of Israel. Jonah boarded a ship going the opposite way. A storm arose, the sailors threw him overboard at his own word, and the Lord appointed a great fish to swallow him. From its belly Jonah prayed, and after three days he was delivered onto dry land.

The second time, Jonah went. He preached, and the whole city repented, from the king to the least. God relented, and Jonah was furious, because he had known all along that God was merciful. The book ends with God's question to the sulking prophet: should he not pity that great city?

“Salvation is of the LORD.”

Jonah 2:9 (KJV)

The lesson

God's compassion reaches further than ours. He pursues both the wicked city and the reluctant, resentful servant.

Questions for reflection

  1. Who are the people you would find it hard to see God forgive?
  2. In what ways have you run from something God has clearly asked of you?
  3. How did Jesus use Jonah's three days as a sign of his own death and resurrection (Matthew 12:40)?
28The Birth of JesusLuke 2:1–20; Matthew 1:18–25 · Incarnation

A decree from Caesar Augustus sent Joseph and Mary, who was expecting a child conceived by the Holy Spirit, from Nazareth to Bethlehem, the city of David. There she gave birth to her firstborn son and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn. The promised King arrived in poverty and obscurity.

The first announcement went to shepherds in the fields at night. An angel told them that a Saviour, Christ the Lord, had been born, and a host of angels praised God. The shepherds hurried to Bethlehem, found the child as they had been told, and went back glorifying God, while Mary kept these things and pondered them in her heart.

“For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord.”

Luke 2:11 (KJV)

The lesson

In Jesus, God himself entered the world he made, taking on human nature in order to save his people. He came in humility, for the lowly.

Questions for reflection

  1. Why does it matter that Jesus was born in such humble circumstances?
  2. What do the three titles in Luke 2:11, Saviour, Christ and Lord, tell you about who he is?
  3. How do the responses of the shepherds and of Mary model ways of responding to the gospel?
29The Baptism and Temptation of JesusMatthew 3:13–4:11 · The obedient Son

Jesus came from Galilee to be baptized by John in the Jordan. John objected, knowing he was the one who needed baptism, but Jesus insisted, identifying himself with the sinners he came to save. As he came up from the water the Spirit descended like a dove and the Father's voice declared him his beloved Son.

The Spirit then led him into the wilderness, where he fasted forty days and was tempted by the devil: to turn stones into bread, to throw himself from the temple, and to gain the kingdoms of the world by worshipping Satan. Each time Jesus answered with Scripture from Deuteronomy. Where Adam fell in a garden and Israel failed in the desert, he stood firm.

“It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.”

Matthew 4:4 (KJV)

The lesson

Jesus is the faithful Son who obeyed where we have not. He was truly tempted, he overcame by the word of God, and he is able to help those who are tempted.

Questions for reflection

  1. Why would the sinless Jesus submit to a baptism of repentance?
  2. Each temptation offered a good thing by a wrong road. Where do you face that kind of temptation?
  3. How well do you know Scripture when you need it in the moment?
30Jesus Calms the StormMark 4:35–41 · Who Jesus is

After a full day of teaching beside the Sea of Galilee, Jesus told his disciples to cross to the other side. A violent windstorm came up, and waves broke into the boat until it was filling. Several of the men were experienced fishermen, and they were convinced they were about to die. Jesus was asleep in the stern.

They woke him with an accusation: did he not care? He rose, rebuked the wind, and said to the sea, Peace, be still. There was a great calm. Then he asked why they were so afraid and had so little faith. Their fear did not vanish; it changed its object, as they asked one another who this man could be.

“What manner of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?”

Mark 4:41 (KJV)

The lesson

Jesus has the authority of the Creator over creation. His presence in the boat matters more than the size of the storm.

Questions for reflection

  1. When have you felt that God did not care about what you were going through?
  2. In the Old Testament, who alone stills the sea (see Psalm 107:23–30)? What does that imply here?
  3. How would you answer the disciples' question?
31The Feeding of the Five ThousandJohn 6:1–14, 35 · Provision

A great crowd followed Jesus to a remote hillside near the Sea of Galilee. He asked Philip where they could buy bread, to test him, and Philip calculated that most of a year's wages would not be enough. Andrew found a boy with five barley loaves and two small fish, and wondered aloud what use they were among so many.

Jesus had the people sit down. He took the loaves, gave thanks and distributed them, and likewise the fish, as much as they wanted. About five thousand men were fed, besides women and children, and twelve baskets of fragments were gathered. The next day he told the crowd what the sign meant: he himself is the bread of life.

“I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me shall never thirst.”

John 6:35 (KJV)

The lesson

Jesus is more than sufficient for every need, and he delights to use what little we bring. Above all he gives himself, the only food that satisfies.

Questions for reflection

  1. Are you more like Philip, counting the cost, or Andrew, offering what little there is?
  2. What small thing could you put in Jesus' hands?
  3. The crowd wanted more bread; Jesus offered himself. What do you most often seek from him?
32The Good SamaritanLuke 10:25–37 · Love of neighbour

A lawyer tested Jesus by asking what he must do to inherit eternal life. Jesus drew the answer from him: love God with everything, and your neighbour as yourself. Wanting to justify himself, the man asked who counted as his neighbour. Jesus answered with a story.

A man was attacked on the road from Jerusalem to Jericho and left half dead. A priest saw him and passed by on the other side, and so did a Levite. Then a Samaritan, a member of a people the Jews despised, stopped. He bandaged the man's wounds, carried him to an inn and paid for his care. Jesus asked which of the three had been a neighbour, and the lawyer had to answer: the one who showed mercy.

“Go, and do thou likewise.”

Luke 10:37 (KJV)

The lesson

Love does not ask how few people it is obliged to care for. Real mercy crosses boundaries and costs something, as God's mercy toward us did.

Questions for reflection

  1. The lawyer wanted to limit the definition of neighbour. Where do you draw similar lines?
  2. What might have kept the priest and the Levite from stopping, and what keeps you?
  3. How does the Samaritan's costly compassion reflect what Christ has done for you?
33The Prodigal SonLuke 15:11–32 · Grace

Jesus told this parable to Pharisees who complained that he welcomed sinners. A younger son demanded his inheritance early, left for a far country and wasted it all. When famine came he ended up feeding pigs and envying their food. He came to himself and set out for home, rehearsing a speech asking to be taken on as a hired servant.

His father saw him from a long way off, ran to him, embraced him and called for a robe, a ring and a feast before the speech was finished. The older son, who had never left, refused to join the celebration, resentful that grace had been shown to someone so undeserving. The father went out to plead with him as well, and the story ends without telling us whether he came in.

“For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.”

Luke 15:24 (KJV)

The lesson

The Father's welcome rests on his love, not on the sinner's record. Both open rebellion and proud self-righteousness keep us from his joy.

Questions for reflection

  1. Which son do you more naturally identify with, and why?
  2. What does the father's running tell you about how God receives those who repent?
  3. Why do you think Jesus left the older brother's response unresolved?
34ZacchaeusLuke 19:1–10 · Salvation

Zacchaeus was a chief tax collector in Jericho, rich from a trade that collaborated with Rome and commonly extorted its own people. He was despised by his neighbours. Wanting to see Jesus and being too short to see over the crowd, he ran ahead and climbed a sycamore tree, an undignified thing for a wealthy official.

Jesus stopped beneath the tree, called him by name and invited himself to his house. The crowd grumbled that he had gone to be the guest of a sinner. Zacchaeus received him joyfully and stood to announce that he would give half his goods to the poor and repay fourfold anyone he had cheated. Jesus declared that salvation had come to that house.

“For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.”

Luke 19:10 (KJV)

The lesson

Jesus seeks out those others have written off. Genuine conversion shows itself in changed behaviour, including with money.

Questions for reflection

  1. Zacchaeus was seeking Jesus, but who was really seeking whom?
  2. What concrete change has following Jesus made in the way you handle money or past wrongs?
  3. Whom have you written off as beyond the reach of grace?
35The Raising of LazarusJohn 11:1–44 · Resurrection

Lazarus of Bethany, brother of Mary and Martha and a friend whom Jesus loved, fell gravely ill. The sisters sent word, but Jesus stayed where he was two more days. By the time he arrived, Lazarus had been in the tomb four days. Martha met him with grief and faith mixed together: if he had been there, her brother would not have died.

Jesus told her that he himself is the resurrection and the life, and asked whether she believed it. At the tomb he wept. Then he ordered the stone removed, prayed aloud, and called Lazarus by name. The dead man came out, still wrapped in grave clothes. Many believed, and the religious leaders began to plan Jesus' death.

“I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live.”

John 11:25 (KJV)

The lesson

Jesus has authority over death itself. His delays are not indifference, and he enters into our grief even when he intends to end it.

Questions for reflection

  1. How do you respond when God does not act on your timetable?
  2. What does it mean to you that Jesus wept, knowing what he was about to do?
  3. How would you answer the question Jesus put to Martha: Believest thou this?
36The Last SupperLuke 22:7–23; John 13:1–17 · The new covenant

On the night before his death Jesus gathered the twelve in an upper room to eat the Passover. During the meal he rose, laid aside his outer garment, and washed his disciples' feet, the task of the lowest servant. Peter objected, and Jesus told him that unless he was washed he had no part with him. He had given them an example to follow.

Then he took bread, gave thanks, broke it and said it was his body given for them. He took the cup and called it the new testament in his blood, shed for them. He announced that one of them would betray him, and Judas went out into the night. The old feast of deliverance was given its final meaning.

“This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me.”

Luke 22:19 (KJV)

The lesson

Jesus gave his body and blood to establish a new covenant of forgiveness, and he calls his followers to the same humble, serving love.

Questions for reflection

  1. What does the foot washing show about how Jesus uses his authority?
  2. How does the Passover background deepen your understanding of the Lord's Supper?
  3. Whose feet, figuratively speaking, is Jesus asking you to wash?
37The Crucifixion and ResurrectionLuke 23–24 · The gospel

Betrayed by Judas and condemned by the council, Jesus was brought before Pilate, who found no fault in him yet handed him over to be crucified. At the place called Calvary he was nailed to a cross between two criminals. He prayed for those who crucified him and promised paradise to the thief who turned to him. Darkness covered the land, the veil of the temple was torn, and he committed his spirit to the Father and died. Joseph of Arimathaea laid his body in a new tomb.

At dawn on the first day of the week, women came with spices and found the stone rolled away and the tomb empty. Angels told them he had risen, as he had said. That day Jesus walked with two disciples to Emmaus, opening the Scriptures to them, and then stood among the eleven, showing his hands and feet and eating with them.

“He is not here, but is risen.”

Luke 24:6 (KJV)

The lesson

Christ died for sins, bearing the judgment his people deserved, and was raised bodily on the third day. Everything in the Christian faith rests on these events.

Questions for reflection

  1. What do the two thieves show about the different ways people respond to Jesus?
  2. Why is the bodily resurrection essential rather than optional (see 1 Corinthians 15:14–19)?
  3. How should the reality of the empty tomb change the way you face suffering and death?
38PentecostActs 2 · The Holy Spirit and the church

Before ascending, Jesus told his disciples to wait in Jerusalem for the promised Holy Spirit. Ten days later, on the feast of Pentecost, a sound like a rushing wind filled the house, tongues as of fire rested on each of them, and they began to speak in other languages. Pilgrims from across the known world heard the works of God declared in their own tongues.

Peter, who weeks earlier had denied knowing Jesus, stood and preached. He explained that this was what the prophet Joel had foretold, and that Jesus, whom they had crucified, God had raised and made both Lord and Christ. The crowd was cut to the heart. About three thousand believed and were baptized, and they devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching, fellowship, the breaking of bread and prayer.

“Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.”

Acts 2:38 (KJV)

The lesson

The risen Christ gives his Spirit to his people, empowering ordinary believers to bear witness and forming them into a new community.

Questions for reflection

  1. What changed Peter from the man who denied Jesus into the man who preached this sermon?
  2. Which of the four practices in Acts 2:42 is strongest in your life, and which is weakest?
  3. What does Pentecost suggest about God's heart for every nation and language?
39The Conversion of SaulActs 9:1–22 · Transforming grace

Saul of Tarsus was a brilliant young Pharisee who had approved the stoning of Stephen and was devastating the church. Carrying letters from the high priest, he set out for Damascus to arrest followers of Jesus. Near the city a light from heaven flashed around him and he fell to the ground. A voice asked why he was persecuting him. It was Jesus.

Blinded, Saul was led into Damascus and neither ate nor drank for three days. The Lord sent a disciple named Ananias, who was understandably afraid, to lay hands on him. Saul regained his sight, was baptized, and immediately began proclaiming in the synagogues that Jesus is the Son of God. The persecutor became the apostle Paul.

“Go thy way: for he is a chosen vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel.”

Acts 9:15 (KJV)

The lesson

No one is too hostile for Christ to save. Conversion is his initiative, and those he saves he also sends.

Questions for reflection

  1. Jesus said Saul was persecuting him. What does that say about Christ's union with his people?
  2. What did obedience require of Ananias?
  3. Who seems to you the least likely person to come to faith, and how might you pray for them?
40The Philippian JailerActs 16:16–34 · Salvation by faith

In Philippi, Paul cast a spirit out of a slave girl whose owners profited from her fortune-telling. They dragged Paul and Silas before the magistrates, and the two were beaten with rods and locked in the inner prison with their feet in stocks. At midnight they were praying and singing hymns, and the other prisoners were listening.

An earthquake shook the prison, opened the doors and loosed every chain. The jailer, assuming his prisoners had escaped, drew his sword to kill himself. Paul called out that they were all there. Trembling, the man asked what he must do to be saved. That night he and his household believed and were baptized, and he washed the wounds of the men he had guarded.

“Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.”

Acts 16:31 (KJV)

The lesson

Salvation comes through faith in Christ alone. Joy in suffering is a powerful witness, and the gospel changes how people treat one another.

Questions for reflection

  1. What made it possible for Paul and Silas to sing in that cell?
  2. How would you answer the jailer's question in your own words?
  3. What immediate evidence of new life do you see in the jailer?